The Left Cross

A motorist fails to notice a cyclist when turning left and collides head-on with the cyclist. This is the most common type of collision and, due to the high closing speeds, can be particularly severe.

To avoid it: If you spot a car turning left in front of you and cannot stop, quickly turn right so you're traveling in the same direction as the car. Once it’s safe, pull to the side of the road and continue in your original direction.

Dooring

We’ve all witnessed it: without checking for approaching cyclists, a motorist opens a car door right into the path of a cyclist. This is a ticketable offense—ensure the officer knows the law was broken and request a ticket for the motorist.

To prevent it: Stay away from parked cars and always be vigilant for careless drivers opening doors. If riding three feet to the left of parked cars means you’re in the traffic lane, do so—it’s your right in 50 states. Dooring incidents are far more common than being struck from behind, so don’t worry about riding within traffic.

Driveway Exit Collisions

Motorists pulling out of driveways into traffic lanes often overlook cyclists. This is a frequent accident, so proceed cautiously on roads with multiple parking lot exits.

To avoid it: Mastering your bike-handling skills is essential when navigating roads with numerous driveway exits. The best way to prevent these accidents is to choose routes without parking lot exits. If unavoidable, ride in the traffic lane with the flow of traffic—it’s your right in 50 states. Never ride on the sidewalk; drivers aren’t looking for fast-moving cyclists there.

Being Hit From Behind

A motorist strikes a cyclist from behind. Cyclists fear this scenario because it usually sneaks up on them and offers little time to react. While not the most common type of car versus bike collision, it remains a terrifying possibility.

To avoid it: Regardless of whether you're riding during the day or night, use at least one bright flashing red LED taillight and headlight. Flashing lights draw attention, prompting drivers to focus on you instead of their phones. Wear bright or reflective clothing to stand out against traffic. Signal when changing directions and maintain your course while checking over your shoulder for traffic. Make every effort to ensure your presence is acknowledged by others sharing the road.

Should you ever be struck by a car while cycling, knowing what steps to take is vital. Here’s what you should do if this happens.