The Left Cross

A motorist fails to notice a cyclist and turns left directly into the cyclist's path, leading to a head-on collision. This is the most common type of car vs. bicycle accident and, due to the high closing speed, often results in severe injuries.

To avoid it: If you see a car turning into you from the left and cannot stop, steer right so you're moving in the same direction as the car. Once it's safe, pull to the side of the road and continue in your original direction.

Dooring

We've all witnessed this: a motorist opens a car door without checking for oncoming cyclists, causing a collision. This is illegal, so ensure the responding officer understands the law has been violated and request a ticket for the motorist.

To avoid it: Avoid riding too close to parked cars. If you must ride near them, stay vigilant and look ahead for careless motorists opening doors. If riding 3 feet to the left of parked cars forces you into the traffic lane, ride in the lane—it's your right in all 50 states. Being doored is far more common than getting hit from behind, so don't stress about riding within the traffic flow.

Driveway Crossings

Motorists pulling into a traffic lane from a driveway have a lot to focus on, and spotting a cyclist is often the last thing on their mind. This is a common accident, especially on routes with multiple parking lots.

To avoid it: You'll need all your biking skills to navigate roads with multiple driveway crossings safely. The best way to avoid such accidents is to choose a route without parking lots. If your route requires passing through this kind of area, ride in the traffic lane with the flow of traffic—it's your right in 50 states. Never ride on the sidewalk; motorists aren't expecting to encounter fast-moving cyclists there.

Being Rear-Ended

A motorist strikes a cyclist from behind. While not the most common type of car vs. bicycle accident, this is a cyclist's worst fear because it often comes unexpectedly and leaves little time to react.

To avoid it: Whether riding during the day or night, use at least one strong flashing red LED taillight and headlight. Flashing lights attract motorists' attention, making them more likely to notice you instead of their phones. Wear bright or reflective clothing to stand out against other traffic. Signal when changing lanes and check for traffic over your shoulder without swerving. Make every effort to ensure your presence is known to others sharing the road.

We hope it never happens, but if you're ever struck by a car while riding, there are several crucial steps you should take immediately after the incident. Stay calm, call emergency services, and exchange information with the driver. Take photos of the scene and any visible injuries, and seek medical attention if necessary.