Sino-U.S. cooperation in clean energy is vast
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New Opportunities for History Although the financial crisis has brought a cold spell to the world economy, the sunrise industry, a clean energy industry, is full of vigor and vitality, and the global investment outlook remains bright.
According to the latest report released by the well-known research institute of the United States, Pew Environment Group, the total investment of the global clean energy industry by 2020 will reach 2.3 trillion US dollars. Although the global economy was hit by the financial crisis, the investments of various countries in this field have only increased. In 2009, the world’s investment in clean energy reached 162 billion U.S. dollars, 2.3 times more than in 2005, and China and the United States The top two in the global clean energy investment list.
When Wu Jianmin, executive vice president and senior diplomat of the China National Innovation and Development Strategy Research Association, wrote an article for the World Expo in May last year, he pointed out that the world is on the eve of the three major revolutions: the new energy revolution, the new industrial revolution, and the new lifestyle revolution. . Because human beings rely on fossil energy for a long time, resulting in a large accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which poses a serious threat to human survival. To solve this problem, we must reduce the consumption of fossil energy and develop clean energy. A new energy revolution is being carried out globally.
Widespread cooperation space As the largest developed and developing countries in the world, China and the United States face the dual pressure of energy and environmental protection in the development process. Therefore, they are optimizing energy structure, developing and utilizing clean energy, and establishing a stable energy supply system. There are common aspirations for promoting sustainable economic development.
When Vice Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council met with U.S. Secretary of Energy Zhu Xiwen in Beijing last November, he emphasized that China and the United States have extensive consensus and interests in maintaining energy security and promoting clean energy development. In recent years, the two sides have enjoyed a good momentum of energy cooperation and have achieved remarkable results in cooperation in renewable energy, clean energy technology R&D and other fields. The rapid development of China's new energy industry has provided numerous opportunities for companies including US companies.
At the 21st China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade held in Washington in December last year, Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan pointed out that China is formulating the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†to accelerate the transformation of economic development methods, adjust the economic structure, and expand domestic demand. Improve the people's livelihood; the United States is also promoting economic restructuring, the development of new energy and other emerging industries, the implementation of export doubling plan; the highly complementary nature of the Sino-US economy determines that the two sides are not opponents of the zero-sum game, but a mutually beneficial win-win partnership.
The interest blends deeply. Observers pointed out that with emerging industries such as high-efficiency, low-carbon, and environmentally-friendly clean energy holding the lead in world economic development, the interests of China and the United States in this field also have a deep convergence, if they can bring their respective The advantages condense into synergy, and cooperation will produce an effect of 1 plus 1 over 2.
In September 2009, President Hu Jintao proposed at the UN Climate Change Summit that by 2020 China's non-fossil energy sources will account for about 15% of primary energy consumption. In November of the same year, the Chinese government announced that by 2020 CO2 emissions per unit of GDP will fall by 40% to 45% from 2005 levels. In order to honor its commitments, the Chinese government will continue to advance its efforts to tackle climate change, which will also provide new space for the development of environmental protection industries such as clean energy.
Experts pointed out that the cooperation between China and the United States in the field of clean energy to promote joint research and development and other cooperation will help foster this new industry and open up new markets, promote energy structure upgrades, and promote energy conservation and emission reductions.