Distribution of hard-to-select iron ore resources in China

November 03 21:00:14, 2024

In recent years, China's steel industry rapid development, the demand for iron ore is growing. Since 2004, China's imports of iron ore have been close to 50% of the demand, according to the amount of metal ore accounted for more than 50% of the amount of metal into the furnace. China's rapid growth in demand for iron ore has triggered a rapid increase in iron ore prices worldwide, placing a heavy burden on the steel industry. According to statistics, the price of the iron ore negotiation agreement in 2008 has increased by 3.84 times compared with 2000. It is estimated that by 2010, the total demand for finished iron ore in China will reach 915 million tons, which will require imports and self-produced iron ore of 443 million tons and 472 million tons. It is estimated that the rapid growth of demand will continue to exist for a certain period of time. However, judging from the current domestic resources situation: After 50 years of development and utilization in the founding of the People's Republic of China, China's easy-to-select iron ore resources are facing an increasingly shortage situation. The reserve of easy-to-select iron ore resources is obviously insufficient, relying on easy-choice iron ore to achieve Iron-producing concentrates are very difficult from the target of 351 million tons in 2007 to 472 million tons in 2010. However, hard rock mineral reserve of large amount. Therefore, how to speed up the pace of technological progress further beneficiation, mineral processing technology to improve the level and efficiency refractory ore in our country, not only of great strategic significance, but also has far-reaching historical significance and urgent practical significance.

Distribution of hard-to-select iron ore resources in China

The types of refractory iron ore deposits in China are diverse and the types of ore are complex. The main features of its difficult choice of iron ore are “poor”, “fine” and “miscellaneous”. The main distribution areas are:

(1) Anshan Iron and Steel Mine in Anshan Iron and Steel. The iron ore mineral has many varieties, complicated structure and fine inlay size. By natural type of ore can be divided into martite quartzite, magnetite, quartz rock, quartzite magnet hematite, hematite and magnetite quartzite green clay martite quartzite, quartz magnetite hematite green clay Rock, rhombohedral magnetite quartzite, etc. At present, the mine has been developed and utilized.

(2) Bengang Jiajiabaozi Iron Mine. The iron ore is a poor magnetite ore with a reserve of about 150 million tons. Due to the fine grain size and complex structure of the ore, it has not yet been developed and utilized.

(3) Yuanjiacun Iron Mine in Taiguyu Mining Area, Shanxi. The total proven reserves of the mine are 890 million tons, and the ore types are quartz and amphibole, with oxidized ore and primary ore. The size of the ore inlay is fine, and the particle size of magnetite and hematite ore is 75% to 80% less than 0.043 mm, of which quartz type iron ore is 20%-0.010 mm, and amphibole type iron ore is 40%-0.010 mm.

(4) Kunshan Iron and Steel Dahongshan Iron Mine. It is a magnetite-hematite mixed ore with a reserve of about 460 million tons, of which nearly 200 million tons of hematite. Due to the fine grain size of the ore, the gangue mineral composition is more complicated and the ore dressing index is lower.

(5) "Xuanlong" and "Ningxiang" iron ore. It is mainly distributed in Xuanhua, Hebei and Hubei's western Hubei. The resources are 3 to 5 billion tons, accounting for 12% of China's total iron ore reserves, accounting for 30% of China's red iron ore reserves. Due to the fine grain size of the ore, the ore structure is braided, the grade is low, and the phosphorus containing impurities is high and difficult to handle. It has not yet been developed and utilized.

(6) Baotou Bayan Obo Iron Mine is a large-scale multi-metal symbiotic composite iron ore. In addition to iron, there are many metals such as rare earth and strontium . 71 elements have been found, more than 170 kinds of minerals, and there are many ore types. Among them, rare earth reserves rank first in the world.

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